Menachem Bluming Muses: Am I Required to Give Blood?
There are multiple biblical obligations to actively save the life of another and not stand by your brother’s blood (Vayikra 19:16).
The Talmud in tractate Sanhedrin (73,a) teaches
that one is obligated to be willing to endanger himself to some extent in order
to save another's life, by doing such acts as jumping into a river to save
someone who is drowning, or warding off wild predators or bandits, even though
all of these acts involve some level of danger. A person is not obligated,
however, to save his fellow if it puts him in great danger. The exact
parameters of a great danger are discussed in Jewish Law but they are clearly
greater than fighting off bandits or a wild animal. We would not want another
to be overly cautious when considering whether or not to save our life and we
must be willing to do the same for another, as long as the danger is not
considered a great danger.
To give a meal to a starving person is an
obligation. To give a lobe of one's liver is permissible but not required due
to the risk involved. How about a pint of blood if that person needs your pint
of blood to live? What about a kidney? What about bone marrow?
G-d gave you the incredible opportunity to give
another a second chance at life by giving your bone marrow. (The extraction of
bone marrow carries almost no risk to you. You only give a few percentages of
your body's bone marrow and it regenerates quickly). Bone marrow is the soft,
spongy material found inside bones. Bone marrow contains stem cells that give
rise to white blood cells (to fight infections), red blood cells (for
oxygenation) and platelets (to prevent hemorrhaging). The chief function of
bone marrow is to produce blood cells. The other chief function of bone marrow
is to give you the chance to give LIFE to another!
What an opportunity and mitzvah to give another
the gift of life!
Menachem Mendel Bluming